How to declare PHP Variables
Php variables are declared in $ simple and name
Example
$name="value";
The letters is "" double are '' single quotes
Declare to correct way
The digits declare no quotes
A variable in PHP is a name of memory location that holds data. A variable is a temporary storage that is used to store data temporarily.
In PHP, a variable is declared using $ sign followed by variable name.
Syntax of declaring a variable in PHP is given below:
- $variablename=value;
PHP Variables: Declaring string, integer and floating-point
Let's see the example to store string, integer and float values in PHP variables.
File: variable1.php- <?php
- $str="hello string";
- $x=200;
- $y=44.6;
- echo "string is: $str <br/>";
- echo "integer is: $x <br/>";
- echo "float is: $y <br/>";
- ?>
Output:
string is: hello string integer is: 200 float is: 44.6
PHP Variable: Sum of two digits
File: variable2.php- <?php
- $x=5;
- $y=6;
- $z=$x+$y;
- echo $z;
- ?>
Output:
11
PHP Variable: case sensitive
Php capital letters and small letters consider
Different types
In PHP, variable names are case sensitive. So variable name "color" is different from Color, COLOR, COLor etc.
File: variable3.php- <?php
- $color="red";
- echo "My car is " . $color . "<br>";
- echo "My house is " . $COLOR . "<br>";
- echo "My boat is " . $coLOR . "<br>";
- ?>
Output:
My car is red Notice: Undefined variable: COLOR in C:\wamp\www\variable.php on line 4 My house is Notice: Undefined variable: coLOR in C:\wamp\www\variable.php on line 5 My boat is
PHP Variable: Rules
PHP variables must start with letter or underscore only.
PHP variable can't be start with numbers and special symbols.
File: variablevalid.php- <?php
- $a="hello";//letter (valid)
- $_b="hello";//underscore (valid)
- echo "$a <br/> $_b";
- ?>
Output:
hello hello